Tax Update

VAT Basics for Kenyan Businesses

Who should register for VAT, how it works, and common mistakes to avoid.

Mugo K Tax Advisory Team 2026-04-05 6 min read

VAT is a consumption tax collected by registered businesses on behalf of KRA. Understanding when registration is required — and how input and output VAT interact — avoids the most common filing errors.

Key insights

  • Businesses exceeding the statutory turnover threshold are required to register for VAT; others may register voluntarily.
  • Output VAT (charged on sales) less input VAT (paid on qualifying purchases) determines what's remitted to KRA.
  • Not all purchases qualify for input VAT recovery — some categories are specifically excluded.

Compliance tips

  • File VAT returns on time even when there's nothing to declare — nil returns are still mandatory.
  • Keep supplier invoices that meet eTIMS requirements; non-compliant invoices put input VAT claims at risk.

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